The idea that the punishment should be tailored to the risk level of the individual, not the crime, is most representative of the _ school of criminology.ġ6. Cesare Lombroso, Raffael Garofalo, and Enrico Ferri founded what became known as the _ school of criminology.ġ5. Criminologist Raffael Garofalo categorized alcoholics and the insane as _ criminals.ġ4. According to Raffael Garofalo, societies can only be protected from _ criminals by swiftly executing them, regardless of the crime for which they were being punished.ġ3. Rather than exploring why individuals commit crime, _ criminologists are interested in where and when criminal behavior is most prevalent.ġ2. _ was the term used by Lombroso to refer to those whom he considered to be evolutionary throwbacks, biological inferior beings who resembled ancestral prehuman forms of life.ġ1. The 8th Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment this is most closely aligned with the ideas of which of the following?ġ0. Which of the following theoretical perspectives is based on the premise that human behavior is primarily hedonistic in nature?ĩ. Prior to the eighteenth century, explanations of crime and other human behavior tended to center on:Ĩ. _ are known for the emphasis that they place on the scientific method.ħ. _ specifically refers to the weighing of anticipated benefits of a given course of action against its possible costs.Ħ. The philosopher the most closely associated with the principle of utility was:ĥ. The doctrine whose central tenet is that the achievement of pleasure is the main goal of life is known as:Ĥ. The philosophy that emphasizes “the greatest happiness for the greatest number” is known as:ģ. The father of classical criminology is generally considered to be:Ģ. hedonist, adept and/or practitioner of hedonism, either the pursuit of pleasure or philosophical hedonism.1.You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Vietnamese: người theo chủ nghĩa khoái lạcīorrowed internationalism, probably from French, English or German ultimately from Ancient Greek ἡδονή ( hēdonḗ, “ pleasure ” ) + -ist.Dutch: hedonist (nl) m, levensgenieter (nl) m, epicurist (nl) m.(North America) enPR: hēdənĭst, IPA ( key): /ˈhiːdənɪst/.(United Kingdom) enPR: hĕdənĭst, IPA ( key): /ˈhɛdənɪst/.From Ancient Greek ἡδονή ( hēdonḗ, “ pleasure ” ) + -ist.
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